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大清国女子服饰 | Qing Dynasty: Women's Clothing | Pakaian Wanita Dinasti Qing

清朝(1636年—1912年)是中国历史上由满族建立的大一统王朝,也是中国最后一个封建王朝。 The Qing Dynasty (1636-1912) was the last centralized monarchy in Old China established by the Manchu people and was the last feudal dynasty in China’s history.   Dinasti Qing (1636-1912) adalah kekaisaran yang dibentuk oleh para Manchu, juga merupakan dinasti terakhir di Cina. 清代女装,汉、满族发展情况不一。 汉族妇女在康熙、雍正时期还保留明代款式,时兴小袖衣和长裙;乾隆以后,衣服渐肥渐短,袖口日宽,再加云肩,花样翻新无可底止。 到晚清时都市妇女已去裙着裤,衣上镶花边、滚牙子,一衣之贵大都花在这上面。满族妇女着“旗装”,梳旗髻(俗称两把头),穿“花盆底”旗鞋。 Women’s clothing in the Qing Dynasty, Han, and Manchu development is different. Han women also kept the Ming style during the Kangxi and Yongzheng periods, with small sleeves and long skirts in fashion. After the Qianlong period, the clothes became fatter and shorter, the cuffs became wider, and Yunjian was added, giving rise to many new styles. By the late Qing, women were predominantly wearing pants. Perubahan gaya berpakaian di Dinasti Qing antara wanita Manchu dan Han tidaklah sama. Di era Kangxi dan Yongzheng,...

Yuval Noah Harari: The World After Coronavirus 《冠状病毒之后的世界》 Dunia Setelah Virus Corona

source: The Wall Street Journal Humankind is now facing a global crisis. Perhaps the biggest crisis of our generation. The decisions people and governments take in the next few weeks will probably shape the world for years to come. They will shape not just our healthcare systems but also our economy, politics and culture. We must act quickly and decisively. We should also take into account the long-term consequences of our actions. When choosing between alternatives, we should ask ourselves not only how to overcome the immediate threat, but also what kind of world we will inhabit once the storm passes. Yes, the storm will pass, humankind will survive, most of us will still be alive — but we will inhabit a different world.  人 类现 在正面 临 全球危机。也 许 是我 们这 一代人最大的危机。各国政府在未来几周内做出的决定,可能会在未来数年内改 变 世界。它 们 不 仅 将影响我 们 的医 疗 保健系 统 , 还 将影响我 们 的 经济 、政治和文化。我 们 必 须 迅速果断地采取行 动 ,但 还应 考 虑 到 这 些行 动 的 长 期后果。在不同方案之 间 做 选择时 ,我 们 不 仅 要 问 自己,如何克服眼前的威 胁 ,而且 还 要 问问 自己, 风 暴 过 后我 们 将居住在什么 样 的世界上。是的...